History & Philosophy of Science

Omar W.
Nasim

Professor of the History of Science at the University of Regensburg — uncovering the invisible labor, marginalized practices, and embodied knowledge at the heart of modern science and technology.

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Historian of Science, Philosopher, Author

"By uncovering the historical significance of the mundane and marginalized, we gain new and critical vantage points on the usual suspects of more standard historical narratives."

Omar W. Nasim is an award-winning Professor of the History of Science at the Institute of Philosophy, University of Regensburg (Germany). A specialist in the visual, cultural, and material histories of modern Western science, his interdisciplinary research spans astronomy, photography, design, philosophy of mind, and the politics of scientific labor.

His work shifts focus from scientific end-products to the meticulous, often invisible processes behind them — from hand-drawn sketches at the telescope to the architecture of the observatory chair. In doing so, he reveals how deep-seated cultural assumptions about gender, race, empire, and class are built into the very tools and practices of knowledge production.

Nasim has held fellowships at Oxford, the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (Berlin), the University of Amsterdam, Case Western Reserve University, ETH Zürich, and the University of Basel. He directs Germany's leading Master's programme in the History of Science and has taught across six countries on three continents.

3
Monographs
36
Archives Visited
7+
Editorial Boards
6+
Major Research Grants
6
Countries Taught
2016
HSS Pfizer Prize

Canadian national. Professor at the University of Regensburg, Germany, since 2016. Active in North American, British, and European academic networks.

Themes & Approaches

Nasim's research is organized around a fundamental conviction: that science and technology cannot be understood apart from the marginalized, invisible, and embodied practices that produce them. Working at the intersection of visual culture, material history, labor studies, and the philosophy of science, he pursues questions that standard histories leave untouched.

01

Labor & Invisible Practice

Recovering the hidden, often gendered and classed, labor that underlies scientific production — from observing notebooks to darkroom work with photographic plates.

02

Visual & Material Culture

Treating images, instruments, furniture, and photographs as co-constitutive of scientific knowledge — not merely illustrations of it.

03

History of Astrophotography

A decade-long archival project across 36 collections in nine countries, investigating photography as material practice in global observatory networks, 1850–1950.

04

Empire, Race & Scientific Personae

Decolonizing the history of science and technology by exposing the racial, colonial, and gendered assumptions embedded in its instruments, spaces, and personnel.

05

Drawing, Hand & Technique

Demonstrating the epistemic centrality of hand-drawing, notetaking, and gesture in observational science — against rhetoric privileging the mechanical and digital.

06

History of the Mind Sciences

Tracing the colonial underpinnings of optical-illusion tools in the brain sciences, connecting ornamental art history to early psycho-physiology and neuroscience.

Observing by Light: Photographing the Heavens, 1850–1950

The first systematic historical study of photography in the sciences that conceptually revamps our understanding of what photography as a technology is. Based on 36 photo-archival collections across nine countries, the manuscript is contracted with the University of Chicago Press for submission in early 2026. It situates astrophotography within global networks of observatories, industry, ecology, gendered labor, and colonial geography.

Books

2021
MIT Press

The Astronomer's Chair:
A Visual and Cultural History

Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2021 · Chinese translation: CITIC Press, 2025

The first book-length study of mechanically adjustable observing chairs used by astronomers across Europe, Great Britain, and the United States in the nineteenth century. Situating these chairs at the intersection of moral, visual, and epistemic economies, Nasim shows how technologies of healing conditioned technologies of scientific observation — and how masculine science was encoded in postures that othered "Oriental" modes of knowledge. The book extends its analysis to Freud's orientalized couch, decolonizing observing furniture as a technology of scientific and therapeutic practice.

★ Reviewed in Physics Now ★ Reviewed in Popular Science ★ New Books Network Interview ★ Dozen Specialist Reviews
2013
University of Chicago Press

Observing by Hand:
Sketching the Nebulae in the Nineteenth Century

Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013 · Getty Foundation Grant

Against the assumption that handmade drawings are subjectively unreliable, this landmark study reconstructs — from hundreds of unpublished observing notebooks across six major archives — the ordered ways in which repeated telescope drawings were processed through years of paperwork into published engravings. Pencil, paper, gesture, and ritual emerge as essential technologies of astronomical observation in their own right, disciplining eyes, hands, and minds. Remains the most detailed interrogation of drawing practices in the service of science.

★ HSS Pfizer Prize 2016 — Most Outstanding Book ★ CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title 2015
2008
Palgrave MacMillan

Bertrand Russell and the Edwardian Philosophers:
Constructing the World

London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2008

Situating Bertrand Russell within a long-forgotten controversy about the nature of perception among English philosopher-psychologists — one Nasim was the first to identify and demarcate — this book shows that Russell's logical constructions cannot be understood without restoring him to conversation with a marginalized group straddling philosophy and psychology as the two disciplines were institutionally pulling apart.

★ Bertrand Russell Society Book of the Year 2009
In Progress · Expected 2027

Observing by Light: Photographing the Heavens, 1850–1950

University of Chicago Press (contracted)

The first historical investigation into how photographs qua research-tools were handled as three-dimensional objects in the service of observational science. Drawing on 36 archives across nine countries, the book places astrophotography within global networks of observatories, industry (Kodak, Ilford, Agfa), ecology, gendered labor, and colonial geography. Draft completed; submission scheduled for early 2026.

Drawing on rich, compelling sources, The Astronomer's Chair is an original, provocative, and fascinating work.

David Kaiser · Germeshausen Professor of the History of Science, MIT

This creatively illustrated study uses a seemingly mundane theme to reveal with startling insight and expert craft the complex cultures of comfort, attention, and discipline that governed nineteenth-century stargazing.

Simon Schaffer · Professor of History of Science, University of Cambridge

Nasim models thrilling new directions in intellectual inquiry — an interdisciplinary journey through the history of science, design, imperialism, and material culture.

Aviva Briefel · Edward Little Professor, Bowdoin College

Awards & Recognition

2024–2027
Elected Member, Governing Council
History of Science Society (USA)
2022
Hildegarde & Elbert Baker Visiting Scholar in the Humanities
Case Western Reserve University, USA
2016
HSS Pfizer Prize — Most Outstanding Scholarly Book in the History of Science
History of Science Society · awarded for Observing by Hand
2016
Teaching Award — Best Lecturer
University of Kent, School of History, UK
2015
CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title — Three Categories
Art History of Science · Philosophy of Science · Physical Science
2015
Teaching Award — Best Advisor
University of Kent, UK
2014
Newton International Fellowship
British Academy & Royal Society · School of History, University of Oxford
2009
Book of the Year Award
Bertrand Russell Society · for Bertrand Russell and the Edwardian Philosophers
2005–06
DAAD Graduate Exchange Fellowship
University of Konstanz, Germany · with Jürgen Mittelstraß

Major Research Grants

DFG Research Grant
"Astronomy's Glass Archive: Photographic Practices in the Observatory, 1850–1950"
German Research Foundation · 2021–2024
INSIGHT Grant
"The Scientism Project: A Global History"
SSHRC (Canada) · with Case Western Reserve University · 2021–2024
Newton International Fellowship
Ornament and the Mind Sciences
British Academy & Royal Society · 2014
NCCR Grant (SNF)
Visuelle Semantik und visuelle Beobachtung
Swiss National Science Foundation · 2009–2013
Research Grant
Knowledge in the Making
Fritz Thyssen Stiftung & Max Planck Society · 2007–2010
Publications Grant
Grant for Publications in Science and Art
The Getty Foundation · 2013

Pedagogy & Courses

Nasim's teaching bridges the sciences and humanities, fostering interdisciplinary skills in students from physics, philosophy, engineering, art history, and literature. He employs close-reading of objects, images, concepts, and sites alongside thematic approaches that move from the familiar to the surprising.

His pedagogy has been recognised with multiple awards at the University of Kent, and consistently strong evaluations across Germany, Switzerland, the UK, the USA, Canada, and Italy. He currently directs the only dedicated Master's programme in the History of Science in Germany.

Selected Courses — University of Regensburg
  • Design, Technology, and Science: Architectural Spaces of Science
  • Extraterrestrials in the History of Science
  • Science, Civilization, and Colonialism
  • History of Photography in the Sciences
  • Science and Medicine in German Colonialism & Imperialism
  • Object-Analysis: History through Instruments
  • History of the Sciences in the Islamicate
  • Making Labor Visible in the History of Science
  • Pictures and Knowledge
University of Kent (2014–2016)
  • Tools of Empire (Year 2)
  • Introduction to the History of Science
  • History of Photography
  • Science, Ethics and Controversy (Masters)
  • Deformed, Deranged and Deviant (Masters)
  • Phenomenology of Perception and Visual Thinking (Liberal Arts)
ETH Zürich (2010–2013)
  • Histories of Observation
  • Science and Photography
  • Scientists and their Notebooks
  • Science vs. Philosophy?
Graduate Supervision
  • 5 Postdoctoral researchers (DFG & SSHRC-funded)
  • 3 PhD theses in progress
  • 4 PhD theses completed
  • 15+ MA and BA theses supervised

Positions & Education

2016 — Present
Professor of the History of Science
Institute of Philosophy, University of Regensburg, Germany
2022
Hildegarde & Elbert Baker Visiting Scholar in the Humanities
Case Western Reserve University, USA
2017
Senior Research Fellow, Vossius Center
University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
2014 — 2016
Lecturer in History of Modern Science and Technology
School of History, University of Kent, UK
2014
Newton International Fellow (British Academy)
School of History, University of Oxford, UK
2009 — 2014
Senior Lecturer in History of Modern Science and Technology
ETH Zürich, Switzerland
2010 — 2013
Research Fellow (SNF) — Iconic Criticism, Eikones
University of Basel, Switzerland
2008 — 2010
Postdoctoral Research Fellow — Knowledge in the Making
Max Planck Institute for the History of Art, Florence & MPI History of Science, Berlin
2012
Habilitation — History and Philosophy of Science and Technology
ETH Zürich · Chair for Science Studies (Michael Hagner)
2000 — 2007
Ph.D. in Philosophy
University of Toronto · Supervisors: Ian Hacking & Alasdair Urquhart
1995 — 2000
B.A. (Hons.) — Philosophy & Physics
University of Manitoba, Canada

Get in Touch

Position
Professor of the History of Science
Institute of Philosophy, University of Regensburg
Address
Universitätsstraße 31
D-93053 Regensburg, Germany
Email Telephone
+49 (0) 941 943-3661
Website

Professor Nasim welcomes inquiries from prospective graduate students, collaborators, journalists, museum professionals, and institutions with collections in the history of astrophotography or scientific instruments.

English (mother tongue) · German (advanced) · French (advanced reading) · Urdu (fluent speaking) · Arabic / Latin / Greek / Italian (reading knowledge)

History of Science Society (USA) · British Society for the History of Science · European Society for the History of Science · American Astronomical Society · Society for the History of Astronomy · Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Wissenschaften (DE)